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How to Pray the Janazah Prayer

The Janazah (Funeral) prayer is a collective obligation and a final act of love and respect for a deceased Muslim. It is a unique prayer performed entirely while standing, with no bowing or prostration.

Prayed Standing Only 4 Takbirs (Allahu Akbar) A Qirāṭ of Reward

How Do You Pray the Janazah Prayer?

Format

A Standing Prayer

The Janazah prayer consists of four Takbirs (saying Allahu Akbar). There is no Rukū‘ (bowing) and no Sujūd (prostration). You remain standing for the entire duration.

1

The First Takbir (Al-Fatihah)

Say the first Takbir (“Allahu Akbar”). Seek refuge with Allah from the Shaytan, say Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim, and recite Surah Al-Fatihah.

2

The Second Takbir (Salawat)

Say the second Takbir (“Allahu Akbar”). Send blessings upon the Prophet (peace be upon him) (the Ibrahimiyyah prayer), exactly as you do at the end of a regular prayer ("Allahumma salli 'ala Muhammad...").

3

The Third Takbir (Dua for Deceased)

Say the third Takbir (“Allahu Akbar”). This is the core of the Janazah prayer. Make sincere Dua (supplication) specifically for the deceased person.

If the deceased is not a man

The duas below are worded for a male. Change the pronouns to match: lahā instead of lahu for a woman, and lahum for more than one person. The meaning is what counts, so if the endings escape you in the moment, say it in English.

If you arrive late

Join straight away and follow the imam. Whatever Takbir he is on becomes the start of your prayer, and you make up the ones you missed after he says the Taslim, keeping each part brief.

4

The Fourth Takbir & Taslim

Say the fourth Takbir (“Allahu Akbar”). Pause for a little while, then conclude the prayer by saying one Taslim to the right: “Assalamu ‘alaykum wa rahmatullah.”

What Is the Main Dua for the Deceased?

The Main Dua for the Deceased

At the third Takbir, this is the dua to say. It is the wording narrated from the Prophet (peace be upon him), joined together from the two sound reports it comes down in:

اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا وَمَيِّتِنَا وَشَاهِدِنَا وَغَائِبِنَا وَصَغِيرِنَا وَكَبِيرِنَا وَذَكَرِنَا وَأُنْثَانَا. اللَّهُمَّ مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الإِسْلامِ وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الإِيمَانِ. اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ، وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ وَوَسِّعْ مُدْخَلَهُ وَاغْسِلْهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ، وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ. اللَّهُمَّ أَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ وَأَهْلا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ. وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِ اللَّهُمَّ أَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَعِذْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَمِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ اللَّهُمَّ لا تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُ وَلا تُضِلَّنَا بَعْدَهُ.
“Allahumma ighfir lihayyina wa mayyitina wa shahidina wa ghaibina wa saghirina wa kabirina wa dhakarina wa unthana. Allaahumma man ahyaytahu minna fa ahyihi ‘ala’l-Islam wa man tawaffaytahu minna fa tawaffahu ‘ala’l-iman. Allahumma ighfir lahu warhamhu wa ‘afihi wa a’fu ‘anhu, wa akrim nuzulahu wa wassi’ madkhalahu waghsilhu bi’l-ma wa’l-thalj wa’l-barad, wa naqqihi min al-khataya kama yunaqqa al-thawb al-abyad min al-danas. Allahumma abdilhu daran khayran min darihi wa ahlan khayran min ahlihi wa zawjan khayran min zawjihi. Allahumma adkhilhu al-jannah wa a’idhhu min ‘adhab il-qabri wa min ‘adhab il-nar. Allahumma la tahrimna ajrahu wa la tadillana ba’dahu.”
“O Allah, forgive our living and our dead, those who are present among us and those who are absent, our young and our old, our males and our females. O Allah, whoever You keep alive, keep him alive in Islam, and whoever You cause to die, cause him to die with faith. O Allah, forgive him and have mercy on him, keep him safe and sound and forgive him, honour the place where he settles and make his entrance wide; wash him with water and snow and hail, and cleanse him of sin as a white garment is cleansed of dirt. O Allah, give him a house better than his house, a family better than his family and a spouse better than his spouse. O Allah, admit him to Paradise and protect him from the torment of the grave and the torment of Hell-fire. O Allah, do not deprive us of the reward and do not cause us to go astray after this.” Sunan Ibn Majah 1498 (sahih) · Sahih Muslim 963 · Sunan an-Nasa’i 1983 (sahih)

Is There a Shorter Dua?

The Shorter Dua

If you have not memorised the long one yet, this shorter dua is a complete narrated supplication on its own. It is the opening portion of the dua on the previous tab:

اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا وَمَيِّتِنَا وَشَاهِدِنَا وَغَائِبِنَا وَصَغِيرِنَا وَكَبِيرِنَا وَذَكَرِنَا وَأُنْثَانَا اللَّهُمَّ مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الإِيمَانِ اللَّهُمَّ لاَ تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُ وَلاَ تُضِلَّنَا بَعْدَهُ
“Allahumma ighfir li hayyina wa mayyitina, wa shahidina wa gha’ibina, wa saghirina wa kabirina, wa dhakarina wa unthana. Allahumma man ahyaytahu minna fa ahyihi ‘ala’l-Islam, wa man tawaffaytahu minna fa tawaffahu ‘ala’l-iman. Allahumma la tahrimna ajrahu wa la tudillana ba’dah.”
“O Allah, forgive our living and our dead, those who are present and those who are absent, our young and our old, our males and our females. O Allah, whomever of us You cause to live, let him live in Islam, and whomever of us You cause to die, let him die in faith. O Allah, do not deprive us of his reward, and do not let us go astray after him.”Sunan Ibn Majah 1498 · graded sahih by al-Albani

Also Said for the Deceased

The Prophet (peace be upon him) said this when Abu Salamah died. It is not part of the funeral-prayer dua above, but it is said for the deceased and is worth knowing:

وَافْسَحْ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ وَنَوِّرْ لَهُ فِيهِ
“Wafsah lahu fi qabrihi wa nawwir lahu fih.”

“And make his grave spacious for him, and grant him light in it.”Sahih Muslim 920 · narrated by Umm Salamah

If the Deceased Is a Child

Nothing specific is narrated from the Prophet (peace be upon him) for a child, so you may supplicate however you are able. This is the wording scholars commonly recommend:

اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ ذُخْرًا لِوَالِدَيْهِ وَفَرَطًا وَأَجْرًا وَشَفِيعًا مُجَابًا، اللَّهُمَّ ثَقِّلْ بِهِ مَوَازِينَهُمَا وَأَعْظِمْ بِهِ أُجُورَهُمَا وَأَلْحِقْهُ بِصَالِحِ سَلَفِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَاجْعَلْهُ فِي كَفَالَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَقِهِ بِرَحْمَتِكَ عَذَابَ الْجَحِيمِ
“Allahumma ij’alhu dhukhran li waalidayhi wa faratan wa ajran wa shafee’an mujaban. Allahumma thaqqil bihi mawazeenahuma wa a’zim bihi ujoorahuma wa alhiqhu bi salihi salaf al-mu’mineen wa ij’alhu fi kafalati Ibrahim wa qihi bi rahmatika adhaab al-jaheem.”

“O Allah, make him a stored treasure for his parents, and a preceding reward and an answered intercessor. O Allah, make their scales weigh heavily by means of his loss, increase their reward through him, join him with the righteous believers who have gone on before, place him in the care of Ibrahim, and protect him by Your mercy from the torment of Hell.”Not narrated from the Prophet ﷺ · a fiqh formula cited across Hanbali manuals, not a fixed hadith — wording varies slightly between sources, and scholars hold any similar supplication suffices

Duas Related to Death Duas When Feeling Sad

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